EU to Ban Amalgam Dental Fillings Starting in 2025

The ban aims to reduce environmental mercury pollution, with alternatives now covered by public health insurance.

The European Union will prohibit the use of amalgam for new dental fillings starting January 1, 2025, except for specific medical exemptions valid until 2029.
The primary reason for the ban is to limit mercury pollution, as amalgam fillings are composed of approximately 50% mercury, a toxic substance harmful to the environment and human health.
Existing amalgam fillings do not need to be removed unless medically necessary, as studies have shown no significant health risk from their presence in the mouth.
Self-adhesive materials like glass ionomer cement and composite resins will replace amalgam as the standard, cost-free option for fillings covered by public health insurance in the EU.
The ban aligns with the Minamata Convention on Mercury, an international treaty designed to reduce mercury emissions and usage in products worldwide.