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EU Sets Red Line on Frozen Russian Assets: No Return Without Reparations

Kaja Kallas frames future handling of the reserves around Moscow compensating Ukraine.

Overview

  • After talks in Copenhagen, Kaja Kallas said ministers agreed it is unthinkable that Russia regains access to the funds unless it fully pays for war damages.
  • Roughly €210 billion in Russian state assets remain immobilized in the EU, with about €183 billion held at Euroclear in Belgium belonging to the Russian central bank.
  • Profits from the immobilized reserves are directed to Ukraine through the European Peace Facility, generating about €3–5 billion annually and underpinning a G7-backed loan of roughly $50 billion.
  • Belgium’s foreign minister Maxime Prevot ruled out confiscation for now, citing international law protections and warning that seizure could trigger systemic financial instability and erode trust in the euro.
  • Hungary has sued the Council of the EU over EPF-related aid decisions for Ukraine, arguing its opposition was improperly disregarded.