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EU Sets 2028 Ban on Russian Gas After Ministers Back Trade-Law Phaseout

Using trade rules that bypass national vetoes, the measure now moves to Parliament talks focused on tougher enforcement and earlier cutoffs.

Overview

  • EU energy ministers approved the Council’s negotiating position by qualified majority, overcoming opposition from Hungary and Slovakia.
  • The plan bars new Russian gas contracts from January 1, 2026, allows short-term deals signed before June 17, 2025 to run until June 17, 2026, and ends long-term contracts on January 1, 2028.
  • The phased prohibition covers both pipeline gas and LNG and is described as permanent, pending European Parliament approval.
  • Procedures add pre-approval and transparency requirements on origin and transit, with longer advance notice for Russian gas and documentation for mixed LNG cargoes, plus certain flexibilities for landlocked states.
  • Parliament negotiators are pressing for a tougher regime, including earlier end-dates and stricter anti-circumvention measures, while analysts project a regional gas price increase of roughly 5–10% in the midterm.