Overview
- EU negotiators set a binding target to cut greenhouse gases 90% from 1990 levels by 2040, with formal approval by Parliament and member states expected.
- Up to five percentage points may be met with international credits from 2036, effectively requiring about 85% domestic cuts, with lawmakers pushing for strict quality criteria.
- The expansion of carbon pricing to road fuels and building heat is delayed one year to 2028 to curb price shocks, a move economists warn could necessitate higher prices later.
- The deal includes biennial reviews of progress and competitiveness, with reporting that targets could be adjusted if forest and peatland sinks underperform.
- A new CDRterra report says Germany’s 2045 neutrality needs large-scale CO2 removal, notes current global removals of about 2.2 gigatons a year, and urges clear rules, MRV, and CO2 transport and storage infrastructure.