Overview

• Disruptive cyberattacks in the EU have doubled from late 2023 to early 2024, with many linked to Russian-backed groups.
• These attacks frequently target election-related services and have geopolitical motives tied to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
• ENISA has been conducting exercises to bolster the resilience of election-related agencies across Europe.
• Artificial intelligence tools are increasingly used in disinformation campaigns, posing significant threats to Western voters.
• Cybersecurity experts stress the need for heightened digital security awareness akin to everyday traffic safety.