Overview
- A leaked EEAS assessment indicates Israel’s restrictions on food, medicine and aid in Gaza along with settler violence in the West Bank may violate Article 2 of the EU-Israel Association Agreement.
- EU foreign ministers will review the report in Brussels on June 23 but are not expected to agree on full suspension of the pact at that session.
- Interim measures under consideration include reinstating tariffs on bilateral trade and curbing imports from Israeli settlements via qualified-majority votes.
- Belgium and eight other member states have formally asked the European Commission to assess how to align trade from illegal settlements with international law following ICJ rulings.
- Persistent divisions among EU capitals—particularly between states supportive of Israel’s security stance and those pressing for accountability—could stall decisive action.