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EU Proposes Unified 'Safe Countries' List to Streamline Asylum Process

The European Commission's seven-country list aims to accelerate asylum decisions and repatriations, pending approval from Parliament and Council.

Des migrants débarquant d’un navire de la marine italienne Libra en Albanie, dans le cadre d’un accord avec l’Italie pour traiter les demandeurs d’asile interceptés près des eaux italiennes, le 11 avril 2025.
Le Maroc, la Tunisie et l’Égypte sont désormais considérés par la Commission européenne comme des pays d’origine sûrs.
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Overview

  • The European Commission unveiled a list of seven 'safe countries,' including Kosovo, Bangladesh, Colombia, Egypt, India, Morocco, and Tunisia, limiting asylum eligibility for their nationals.
  • The proposal seeks to harmonize asylum procedures across the EU and introduce a faster three-month processing timeline for applicants from these countries.
  • Italy has praised the initiative as a political success, while NGOs have criticized it as dangerous, citing human rights concerns in several listed nations.
  • The list is dynamic, allowing updates based on evolving human rights conditions, but must first gain approval from the European Parliament and Council to take effect.
  • A ruling from the EU Court of Justice on the legal framework for 'safe countries' is expected before the summer, adding potential judicial scrutiny to the proposal.