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EU Presses China to Lift Rare Earth Curbs and Stop Russia Support as Beijing Urges Unity Against U.S. Bullying

Preparations continue for a July summit in Beijing even as EU demands on market access and security threats remain unaddressed.

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi meets with European Council President Antonio Costa in Brussels, Belgium July 2, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman

Overview

  • EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas called on China to end distortive rare earth export restrictions that threaten European companies and global supply chains.
  • Kallas warned that Chinese firms’ material support to Russia’s war in Ukraine poses a significant risk to European security and pressed Beijing to cease all such assistance.
  • Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged Europe to reject confrontation, framing China and the EU as partners against U.S. unilateralism and “bullying.”
  • Brussels strategic talks yielded no substantive breakthroughs, with deep divisions persisting over trade imbalances, market reciprocity and China’s indirect backing of Russia’s military industry.
  • Both sides are finalizing plans for a July 24–25 leaders’ summit in Beijing where Ursula von der Leyen, António Costa and Xi Jinping will meet despite core disagreements.