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EU Presses China to Lift Rare Earth Curbs and End Support for Russia Ahead of Leaders’ Summit

The EU’s foreign policy chief demanded Beijing reverse export restrictions on critical minerals while ending material aid to Russia’s military to underpin trade reciprocity and peace talks

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Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi meets with European Council President Antonio Costa in Brussels, Belgium July 2, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman
EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission Kaja Kallas shakes hands with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Brussels, Belgium July 2, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman

Overview

  • Kaja Kallas urged China on July 2 in Brussels to lift distortive rare earth export restrictions to protect European companies and global supply chains.
  • She warned that Chinese firms’ components for Russia’s military industrial complex pose a serious threat to European security and called for an immediate halt to material support.
  • Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi countered that Europe and China must unite against unilateralism and bullying to preserve the international order.
  • Both diplomats reaffirmed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as the cornerstone of global nuclear security.
  • The Brussels discussions set the agenda for the July 24-25 EU-China leaders’ summit in Beijing and Hefei.