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EU Plan to Leverage Frozen Russian Asset Income for Ukraine Stalls as Fault Lines Widen

Mounting resistance from Belgium, the ECB plus debt‑burdened capitals leaves the Commission’s reparations‑credit concept in doubt.

Overview

  • An Euractiv report says the European Commission’s proposed “reparations credit” faces failure due to legal, financial and political pushback across the bloc.
  • Belgium, home to Euroclear where just over €200 billion of Russian sovereign assets are held, warns the scheme could erode investor confidence, and Euroclear has flagged legal risks.
  • ECB officials were described as unhappy with the rollout, with Christine Lagarde reportedly frustrated by the lack of a written pitch before finance ministers met in Copenhagen.
  • Finland and Sweden urged maximal use of frozen-asset income to cover Ukraine’s 2026–2027 funding gap they estimate at about €130 billion, proposing loans repayable after Russian reparations.
  • Financial Times reports several capitals, including France, fear required state guarantees would add to national debt, with Politico previously citing a potential loan size near €140 billion, while Russia vows legal and reciprocal responses.