Overview
- Licence withdrawals and driving bans for serious offenses will be recognized and enforced EU-wide once the directive is transposed, ending safe havens across borders.
- A single digital driving licence, accessible on smartphones and equivalent to the plastic card, is planned across the bloc by 2030 with an option to keep a physical card.
- New driver education will stress distraction, blind spots and protection of vulnerable road users, accompanied driving at 17 becomes EU-wide, and a two-year probation includes a zero-alcohol limit.
- Minimum ages for professional licences are lowered to 18 for heavy goods vehicles and 21 for buses, paired with training measures to address driver shortages.
- Mandatory age-based medical checks are not included, with member states free to set their own assessment rules, and governments have three years to transpose the law plus one year for preparation.