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EU Packaging Law Takes Effect With Blocwide Limits on PFAS

The new regulation centralises producer responsibility under brand owners and raises safety and recycling standards for food-contact packaging.

Overview

  • The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation began to apply across the EU on August 12, 2026, imposing immediate limits on PFAS in food-contact packaging that bar products exceeding specified concentration thresholds from the market.
  • Companies must supply traceability information so authorities can identify the source of packaging, and the law redefines the ‘producer’ as the brand owner or the firm placing products on the market.
  • Member-state guidance urges warnings and time for remediation rather than immediate product removal for non-compliance, while the Commission has published implementation guidance and PFAS-specific instructions to help businesses adapt.
  • The PPWR is phased: a harmonised labelling system is due in 2028 and the bulk of measures—reuse targets, recyclability rules, limits on empty space, deposit-return schemes and recycled-content obligations—apply from 2030, creating compliance and trade challenges for exporters.
  • The law responds to rising packaging waste and health concerns about persistent PFAS, with Europe producing about 180 kg of packaging waste per person yearly and packaging accounting for roughly 40% of plastic use, which officials say the PPWR aims to reduce through reuse and better recycling.