Overview

• Spain fined Ryanair, Vueling, EasyJet, Norwegian and Volotea a total of €179 million for charging for cabin bags and for seating fees affecting dependent passengers.
• The European Commission says Spain’s Air Navigation Law is not aligned with EU aviation rules and restricts carriers’ freedom to set prices.
• The action starts with a formal letter of notice, with possible escalation to a reasoned opinion and referral to the EU Court of Justice if the issue is not resolved.
• Spain’s Consumer Ministry says the sanctions remain in place and are already under judicial appeal, arguing Brussels cannot rule on their validity.
• Consumer groups have criticized the EU move as favoring industry positions, while Madrid prepares its response within the two‑month window.