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EU Opens Antitrust Probe Into Google’s Use of Publisher and YouTube Content for AI

EU regulators are testing whether Google’s AI use of outside content denied creators fair compensation or choice.

Overview

  • The European Commission launched a formal investigation on December 9 into Google’s use of web publishers’ material and YouTube videos for generative AI.
  • Officials are assessing whether content surfaced in AI-powered search features was used without appropriate payment to publishers or a workable refusal mechanism.
  • The probe also examines whether videos and other uploads on YouTube were tapped to train Google’s models without compensating creators or allowing them to opt out.
  • Regulators will evaluate if Google imposed unfair terms or benefited from privileged access to third-party content that could disadvantage rival AI services.
  • The case adds to recent EU pressure on Google, including a near €3 billion ad-tech fine in September and a separate DMA-related inquiry into search policies, to which Google has proposed technical remedies while resisting breakup calls.