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EU Name–IBAN Checks Draw Privacy Concerns Over Full-Name Disclosure

The EU-mandated system verifies names against IBANs to curb fraud, with implementation left to banks.

Overview

  • Investigations report some banks display recipients’ complete legal names during Verification of Payee checks, potentially exposing sensitive personal data such as second names or deadnames.
  • Consumer advocates in Germany say inconsistent warning messages and frequent alerts are confusing customers and risk desensitizing them to real mismatches.
  • Banks employ differing matching rules because the law sets no uniform method, despite non-binding guidance urging them not to reveal information the sender did not enter.
  • The checks apply only to transfers between payment accounts, so savings or Tagesgeld transfers may return messages that no verification was possible.
  • Traffic-light results can require confirmation or block payments, and overriding a mismatch may weaken customers’ chances of compensation in fraud cases; newer standing orders are checked automatically while older ones may need manual updates.