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EU Launches €800 Billion Defense Strategy to Strengthen Military Autonomy

The 'Readiness 2030' plan aims to reduce reliance on the U.S., bolster European defense industries, and address key security threats from Russia.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen arrives for the weekly College of Commissioners meeting at EU headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, March 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)
High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission Kaja Kallas speaks as she presents the white paper on the future of European defence, in Brussels, Belgium March 19, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman
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High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission Kaja Kallas and European Commissioner for Defense and Space Andrius Kubilius present the white paper on the future of European defence, in Brussels, Belgium March 19, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo

Overview

  • The European Union has unveiled its 'Readiness 2030' strategy, including €150 billion in loans under the SAFE program and a broader €800 billion mobilization plan for defense spending.
  • A 'Buy European' policy requires at least 65% of defense procurement costs to be spent within the EU, Norway, or Ukraine, sparking debates among member states.
  • The strategy prioritizes addressing capability gaps in missile defense, drones, cyber warfare, and military mobility, while fostering joint procurement and industrial integration.
  • Concerns about reduced U.S. security guarantees under President Trump and ongoing Russian aggression are driving the EU's push for defense autonomy.
  • The EU is negotiating a potential defense partnership with the UK, which could allow British defense firms to participate in EU-funded projects.