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EU Issues First Digital Services Act Fine, Penalizing X €120 Million Over Transparency Breaches

The Commission says the case targets paid verification, ad disclosures, researcher data access, not content moderation.

Overview

  • European Commission spokesperson Toma Renière announced the penalty and stressed it is unrelated to censorship or X’s moderation decisions.
  • Regulators cited a paid blue-check system that can mislead users, opaque advertising policies, and failures to provide required data to European researchers.
  • The DSA, in force since 2023, empowers the EU to demand transparency on algorithms and data access and to levy fines up to 6% of global turnover.
  • U.S. politicians including Marco Rubio and J.D. Vance condemned the move, and Elon Musk amplified criticism by sharing posts attacking the decision.
  • Russian figures weighed in as RDIF head Kirill Dmitriev accused Brussels of seeking censorship and Telegram’s Pavel Durov argued the EU sets unworkable IT rules to punish dissenting platforms.