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EU Intensifies Criticism of Israel’s Gaza Campaign as Germany Shifts Stance

Germany threatens to block arms sales to Israel over Gaza civilian casualties after recent strikes

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz attends a press conference with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy (not pictured), at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, May 28, 2025.REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch
The EU has long struggled to have an impact on the conflict
Israeli Strikes Across Gaza Hit Multiple Homes, Killing at Least 58 Palestinians | Image: AP
Friedrich Merz said he 'no longer understands' Israel's objectives in Gaza

Overview

  • EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas denounced Israel’s recent Gaza strikes as exceeding what is necessary to fight Hamas and called for humanitarian priorities to guide the response.
  • Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he no longer understands Israel’s objectives in Gaza, and Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul warned Berlin would withhold weapons linked to potential breaches of international humanitarian law.
  • The European Commission has launched a review of its Association Agreement with Israel to assess compliance with human-rights provisions, with member states set to debate next steps on June 23.
  • Spain, Belgium and Ireland are pressing for an arms embargo on Israel, while France is spearheading moves to formally recognise Palestinian statehood before a UN conference in mid-June.
  • Humanitarian conditions in Gaza remain dire, with nearly 3,924 fatalities reported since March and aid deliveries still constrained following an 11-week blockade.