Overview
- EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas denounced Israel’s recent Gaza strikes as exceeding what is necessary to fight Hamas and called for humanitarian priorities to guide the response.
- Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he no longer understands Israel’s objectives in Gaza, and Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul warned Berlin would withhold weapons linked to potential breaches of international humanitarian law.
- The European Commission has launched a review of its Association Agreement with Israel to assess compliance with human-rights provisions, with member states set to debate next steps on June 23.
- Spain, Belgium and Ireland are pressing for an arms embargo on Israel, while France is spearheading moves to formally recognise Palestinian statehood before a UN conference in mid-June.
- Humanitarian conditions in Gaza remain dire, with nearly 3,924 fatalities reported since March and aid deliveries still constrained following an 11-week blockade.