Overview

• The EU imported 18% more gas from Russia in 2024 compared to 2023, despite sanctions and the ongoing war in Ukraine.
• Italy, the Czech Republic, and France were the primary contributors to the increase in Russian gas imports.
• The EU Energy Commissioner criticized member states for indirectly funding Russia's war efforts through continued fossil fuel purchases.
• A roadmap to phase out Russian fossil fuels by 2027 is being developed but remains non-binding and faces significant hurdles.
• Geopolitical tensions with the US and limited diversification options complicate efforts to secure alternative energy sources.