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EU Fines X €120 Million in First Enforcement of Digital Services Act

The case sets a precedent for DSA enforcement that forces X to outline fixes within weeks.

Overview

  • The Commission penalized three transparency breaches: €45 million for misleading verification marks, €40 million for restricted researcher data access, and €35 million for ad opacity.
  • X must submit a remediation plan within 60 working days and implement changes within up to 90 days or face additional penalties.
  • Elon Musk denounced the ruling on his platform, calling for the European Union to be abolished and accusing Brussels of censorship.
  • U.S. officials, including Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, condemned the action as harmful to American tech companies, underscoring transatlantic friction.
  • Alongside the fine, Brussels closed a separate ad-transparency procedure against TikTok after commitments, while keeping other probes into X over illegal content and disinformation open; X can appeal in EU courts.