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EU Finds Italy’s Golden Power Decree Conflicts With Merger Regulation

Brussels has given Rome 21 days to respond before deciding on a binding order to revoke it.

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Overview

  • DG Competition’s preliminary 56-page letter concludes that Italy’s April 18 Golden Power decree on UniCredit’s exchange offer for Banco BPM breaches Article 21 of the EU Merger Regulation.
  • The Commission found that Italy failed to notify and suspend the decree before its enactment, violating procedural requirements under EU law.
  • Brussels flagged that the decree restricts the free movement of capital and infringes on the European Central Bank’s exclusive competence for prudential supervision.
  • The Commission questioned whether the acquisition of Banco BPM poses a sufficient public security threat to justify Golden Power measures.
  • Italy has 21 days to submit its observations before Brussels may adopt a formal decision ordering immediate revocation of the decree.