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EU Ends Lifetime Driving Licences, Sets 15-Year Renewal and Cross-Border Bans

Member states have three years to decide how to apply medical fitness checks and deploy digital licences, prompting disputes over cost and bureaucracy.

Overview

  • The European Parliament approved the overhaul this week, capping car and motorcycle licence validity at 15 years, with an option for 10 years where licences double as ID, while heavy-vehicle licences remain at five years.
  • Fitness to drive must be verified at issue and renewal through either medical exams or nationally designed self-assessments, and countries may require more frequent checks for older drivers, a measure some legal experts criticize as costly.
  • Withdrawals, suspensions or restrictions decided in one EU country will be enforced across the bloc through strengthened information-sharing.
  • A smartphone-based digital licence is slated to become the standard format, with a physical card still available on request.
  • New rules introduce a two-year probation for novice drivers and allow accompanied driving from 17, renewals will not require retaking the driving test, and governments have three years to transpose the directive.