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EU Court Backs Refund Claims Against Unauthorized Online Gambling Operators

National judges will now apply the guidance in cases from Malta to Germany.

Overview

  • The EU's top court said Thursday that EU law does not block national bans on online gambling or refund suits by players.
  • The case came from a German player's 2019–2021 losses with two Malta‑licensed sites that a Maltese court referred to Luxembourg.
  • The judges said countries may restrict gambling to protect consumers and curb black markets, and Germany's 2021 policy change does not undo earlier bans.
  • The Maltese court must now decide the specific case using the ruling, and Germany's Federal Court has paused a related matter pending the fallout.
  • Lawyers warn of heavy liabilities for operators, with claims against Tipico estimated at €150 million to €500 million, and many players will still need legal help to recover losses.