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EU Council Approves Downgrade of Wolf Protection Status

The decision grants member states flexibility to adjust wolf management based on local livestock pressures without weakening overall conservation objectives.

Overview

  • The Council of the EU gave final approval on June 5 to change wolves from “strictly protected” to “protected,” with the revision entering into force 20 days after its publication in the EU’s official journal.
  • The European Commission initiated the change at the request of regional administrations and the livestock sector to address at least 65,500 livestock killed annually by wolves across the EU.
  • Spain plans to present a new study on wolf population trends and may open regulated hunting south of the Duero river once the revised status takes effect.
  • Livestock groups, including UPA, welcomed the decision as a means to curb the steep rise in wolf attacks, which increased by up to 47% in parts of Spain since 2021.
  • Galicia’s regional government has vowed to monitor Madrid’s wolf census data closely to ensure transparency as management responsibility shifts to member states.