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EU climate advisers warn carbon credits could weaken 2040 emissions goal

The board says using international credits risks diverting investment from homegrown clean-energy projects

Pylons of high-tension electricity power lines are seen near solar panels at the photovoltaic park installed by Engie in Marcoussis near Paris, France, February 12, 2024. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes/File Photo
Wind turbines spin near Zahara de los Atunes, southern of Spain May 28, 2025. REUTERS/Nacho Doce

Overview

  • The European Commission will propose a legally binding 90% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 compared with 1990 levels.
  • The European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change restated its 2023 recommendation that the EU achieve a 90–95% reduction exclusively through domestic measures.
  • Climate chief Wopke Hoekstra has postponed the legislation to explore options for allowing UN-backed international carbon credits in compliance.
  • Germany, France and Poland are among member states backing the use of international credits to supplement domestic cuts.
  • Advisers warn that relying on credits risks diverting funds from Europe’s clean-energy transition and undermining the bloc’s economic competitiveness.