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EU Clears Bulgaria to Adopt the Euro on January 1, 2026

Final ratification by EU finance ministers is scheduled for July after the ECB’s positive convergence opinion

A general view of the European Commission and Parliament office, in Sofia, Bulgaria June 4, 2025. REUTERS/Stoyan Nenov
A man passes by graffiti sign reading 'No to Euro' in Sofia, Bulgaria, Monday, June 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)
Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Protester holds a poster reading 'Preserve Bulgarian Lev. Win the battle!' during an anti-Euro protest in Sofia, Bulgaria Saturday 31, May 2025. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)

Overview

  • The European Commission found that Bulgaria has met all four Maastricht convergence criteria and recommended its entry into the euro area from the start of 2026.
  • The European Central Bank issued a favorable assessment of Bulgaria’s currency stability, inflation rate and central bank independence.
  • EU finance ministers will convene on July 8 to set the lev-to-euro conversion rate and give the final go-ahead for accession.
  • Officials say euro adoption will boost foreign direct investment, streamline trade with eurozone partners and grant Bulgaria a voting seat on the ECB’s Governing Council.
  • A Eurobarometer poll shows Bulgarians are divided over the change, with fears of price hikes and loss of monetary sovereignty fueling protests in Sofia and beyond.