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EU Chief Presses Serbia to Get Concrete on Reforms and Russia Sanctions

She set a Brussels check-in next month to assess progress against Serbia’s EU pledges.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, right, shakes hands with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen after a joint news conference at the Serbia Palace in Belgrade, Serbia, Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, center, reviews the honor guard with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic during a welcome ceremony at the Serbia Palace in Belgrade, Serbia, Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)
A member of the Serbian honour guard prepares by an EU flag prior visit of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen at the Serbia Palace in Belgrade, Serbia, Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen speaks to the media during a joint news conference with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic at the Serbia Palace in Belgrade, Serbia, Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)

Overview

  • Ursula von der Leyen told President Aleksandar Vučić in Belgrade that tangible advances on rule of law, electoral rules and media freedom are needed to move EU accession forward.
  • She urged full foreign-policy alignment with the bloc, including adopting sanctions on Russia, noting Serbia remains the lone European outlier aside from Belarus.
  • Von der Leyen cited Serbia’s 61% alignment with EU foreign policy and said greater consistency is required for the country to be treated as a reliable partner.
  • Months of demonstrations that began after a fatal Novi Sad station collapse have grown into broader anti‑corruption protests, with authorities accused of using excessive force and detaining activists.
  • Energy dependence weighs on decisions as Washington sanctioned oil firm NIS over its Russian ownership last week and Vučić recently reaffirmed Serbian gas purchases from Russia.