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EU Cash Limits and Germany’s Payment Mandates Reshape Transaction Landscape

New EU cash ceilings and Germany's dual-payment mandate aim to combat fraud, but implementation challenges and rising retailer costs spark industry debate.

Overview

  • The EU has implemented cash transaction limits, requiring data disclosure for payments over €3,000 and banning cash transactions above €10,000 to curb money laundering.
  • Germany's coalition government is finalizing legislation mandating businesses to accept both cash and at least one digital payment method to ensure payment choice and tackle tax evasion.
  • Retailers face growing operational costs, including €17.23 million in card-processing fees in 2023, as ATM closures shift cash-handling responsibilities onto them.
  • Industry groups are divided, with Dehoga seeking exemptions for small businesses, HDE criticizing the mandate as limiting true choice, and bakers advocating for caps on cash-handling fees.
  • Consumer preferences show generational divides, with younger Germans favoring digital payments while older generations remain attached to cash options.