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EU Biometric Border Checks Start Oct. 12, Phased Across 29 Schengen Countries

The new system replaces passport stamping to build a three‑year digital record for short‑stay visitors.

Overview

  • Non‑EU travelers must provide fingerprints and a facial image on first entry, with children under 12 exempt from fingerprinting.
  • Estonia and Croatia will activate the system at all entry points from launch, while other countries will phase in deployment by specific airports and ports.
  • UK guidance says travelers entering the Schengen area via the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone, or London St Pancras will have biometrics captured before leaving the UK.
  • Each traveler’s digital record remains valid for three years, and repeat visits during that period involve only a quick biometric check on entry and exit.
  • Refusing to provide biometrics can result in denied entry, travelers should expect slightly longer processing during rollout, and passport stamps will end for short stays by April 10, 2026.