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EU Bars Chinese Suppliers From High-Value Medical Device Tenders

Brussels invoked its new International Procurement Instrument to retaliate against Beijing’s exclusion of European suppliers from Chinese government contracts, heightening trade friction ahead of a scheduled summit.

EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
The latest salvo in EU-China trade tensions covers a wide range of healthcare supplies, from surgical masks to X-ray machines, that represent a market worth 150 billion euros in the EU
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Overview

  • The ban applies to public procurement tenders for medical devices valued at €5 million or more and takes effect immediately.
  • Brussels is deploying its International Procurement Instrument for the first time after finding clear evidence that China favoured domestic devices in hospital contracts.
  • Under the new rules, successful bids must cap Chinese-made medical devices at 50% of total equipment unless no alternative suppliers exist.
  • Public procurement accounts for about 70% of a €150 billion EU medical technology market, with high-value tenders making up roughly 60% of contract value.
  • Beijing condemned the move as protectionist and accused the EU of double standards, stoking existing trade tensions over electric vehicle tariffs and rare earth curbs.