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EU Backs Mercosur Deal for Signature Despite France’s Opposition

Qualified‑majority rules mean France cannot block the pact’s path toward Commission signing, then Parliament scrutiny.

Overview

  • EU ambassadors approved moving to sign the EUMercosur agreement on 9 January via the qualified‑majority procedure, according to diplomats cited by Reuters.
  • Commission President Ursula von der Leyen could sign the pact as early as next week in Paraguay, with final entry into force still contingent on a European Parliament vote.
  • France confirmed it will vote against the deal after days of farmer protests, but its stance does not stop adoption since multiple member states, including Italy, support the agreement.
  • French farmer actions continued with blockades and slow‑roll operations around Paris and northern highways, with the Interior Ministry reporting 67 actions, about 2,200 protesters and more than 600 tractors.
  • Domestic fallout intensified as the Rassemblement National and La France insoumise announced motions of censure, while Brussels highlights new safeguard clauses and import controls to reassure skeptics.