Overview
- The new pact introduces stringent border controls and faster asylum procedures, with special centers at EU external borders for processing.
- Mandatory solidarity requires all EU nations to share the burden of asylum seekers, with financial penalties for non-compliance.
- The pact aims to reduce irregular migration by speeding up deportations and enhancing cooperation with third-party countries.
- Critics argue the pact compromises fundamental asylum rights, fearing increased risks for vulnerable migrants.
- Implementation of the pact is set for 2026, with ongoing debates about its effectiveness and adherence to human rights.