Particle.news

EU and Spain Move to Limit Data‑Centre Power and Water Use

Officials say the measures aim to protect household bills, local water supplies, and grid stability from surging AI‑era demand.

Overview

  • In mid-September EU Vice‑President Teresa Ribera confirmed Brussels is studying limits on electricity and water use for new data centres to avoid passing higher bills to consumers and stressing local resources.
  • The European Commission is examining rules that would require new facilities to bring dedicated energy supplies through higher efficiency, self-consumption schemes, or nearby new renewable generation and to meet water‑sustainability standards.
  • The Spanish government circulated a draft royal decree that would force new data centres to source 80% of their electricity on an hourly basis from newly built renewables and meet tougher efficiency and digital‑security rules, triggering more than 600 formal objections.
  • Industry groups warn the Spanish draft could scare off most projects, with Spain DC saying 80–90% of prospective investment is at risk and promoters have paused roughly €9 billion in projects if the decree stays as drafted.
  • Regional leaders such as Aragón’s president Jorge Azcón reject the decree, saying it could endanger about €50 billion in local investment and blaming grid underinvestment for price pressures while Madrid and the sector have agreed to a technical negotiating table to revise the text.