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EU and India Say Trade Pact Is 'On the Cusp' as Leaders Set Jan. 27 Summit

EU leaders travel to New Delhi for a Jan. 27 summit expected to announce the conclusion of talks.

Overview

  • At Davos, Ursula von der Leyen said the proposed free trade agreement is “on the cusp,” calling it the “mother of all deals” that could link markets of about 2 billion people and nearly a quarter of global GDP.
  • Von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa will visit India on Jan 25–27 and co-chair the 16th IndiaEU Summit on Jan 27, where leaders are expected to declare negotiations closed.
  • Talks began in 2007, were paused in 2013, and relaunched in 2022, with negotiators indicating substantial technical progress across most chapters.
  • Unresolved issues include the level of tariff liberalisation, services and mobility rules, the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, and broader regulatory alignment.
  • Both sides cast the pact as strategically important, with the EU targeting supply-chain diversification and India seeking expanded access to the 27‑member bloc that is already its largest goods-trade partner.