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Etienne-Emile Baulieu, Inventor of RU-486, Dies at 98

President Emmanuel Macron hailed Baulieu as a beacon of courage for advancing women’s freedom through medical science

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Overview

  • Baulieu died at his Paris home on May 30, aged 98, his wife Simone Harari Baulieu said.
  • His development of mifepristone (RU-486) in 1982 provided a safe, low-cost alternative to surgical abortion used by millions of women worldwide.
  • He received the Lasker Prize in 1989 and the Grand-Croix de la Légion d’Honneur in 2023 from President Macron.
  • Baulieu continued working into his mid-90s on steroid hormone research that led to neurosteroid discoveries and experimental therapies for Alzheimer’s and depression.
  • Born Etienne Blum in Strasbourg in 1926, he joined the French Resistance at 15 and later faced criticism and threats from anti-abortion opponents.