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Etienne-Emile Baulieu, Creator of RU-486, Dies at 98

A vocal advocate for reproductive rights, he advanced hormone research on aging as a nonagenarian.

Le professeur Etienne-Emile Baulieu, dans son bureau à l'hôpital de Kremlin-Bicêtre, le 17 mars 2023
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En mars 2023, au Kremlin-Bicêtre.

Overview

  • Baulieu passed away on May 30, 2025, at the age of 98 after a career spanning six decades in endocrinology and reproductive health.
  • He developed the anti-progestin RU-486 in 1982 and secured its approval for medical abortion in France in 1988.
  • Baulieu weathered legal challenges and sustained opposition from U.S. anti-abortion groups before the French health ministry ordered RU-486’s distribution.
  • His pioneering work on steroid hormones earned him the Lasker Award in 1989 and led him to investigate DHEA’s potential to slow aging.
  • He founded the Institut Baulieu in 2008 to fund aging research and continued publishing Alzheimer’s studies into his eighties.