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ETH Zurich's Magnet-Steered Microrobots Deliver Drugs in Large-Animal Tests

Dissolvable gel capsules pair iron oxide control with tantalum imaging to enable precise, X-ray-visible navigation in brain vessels.

Overview

  • A Science paper details spherical, magnetically guided capsules that remain visible under X-ray for real-time control through complex vasculature.
  • Researchers combined rotating-field rolling, magnetic-gradient pulling, and in-flow guidance to steer through varied blood-flow speeds and vessel junctions.
  • In pig studies, the system delivered medication to targeted sites in more than 95% of trials, with an additional demonstration in a sheep’s cerebrospinal fluid.
  • A specialized catheter with an internal guidewire and polymer gripper releases the capsule, which dissolves to release its drug when magnetic heating is applied.
  • Silicone vessel models used to refine navigation are now commercialized, and the team says its next goal is to initiate human clinical trials.