Overview
- Three Russian MiG-31s entered Estonian airspace near Vaindloo for about 12 minutes on Friday, according to Tallinn, with Finnish fighters tracking them before Italian F-35s took over.
- Estonia says the pilots acknowledged radio but ignored signals, flew without filed flight plans, kept transponders off and did not contact air traffic control.
- NATO said allied aircraft responded immediately and intercepted the jets, with no use of force reported.
- Russia’s Defence Ministry denies any breach, saying the flight transited from Karelia to Kaliningrad over neutral waters more than 3 km from Vaindloo.
- Estonia has requested NATO consultations under Article 4, as the UK flew its first Eastern Sentry RAF Typhoonatrol over PoPoland after recent Russian drone violations.