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ESO Unveils ‘Cosmic Bat’ Nebula Image From VLT Survey Telescope

Combined visible-infrared survey data reveal active star formation within a vast cloud about 10,000 light-years away.

Overview

  • The wide-field portrait merges VST H-alpha observations from the VPHAS+ survey with VISTA VVV infrared images.
  • The structure spans roughly four full Moons across the sky between Circinus and Norma in the southern Milky Way.
  • Bright regions cataloged as RCW 94 and RCW 95 form the right wing and body of the bat-shaped complex, respectively.
  • The red glow traces hydrogen gas ionized by young, massive stars, while dark filaments mark colder, denser dust that blocks starlight.
  • VST’s 268-megapixel OmegaCAM captured the scene at Paranal, with survey datasets available for public and scientific use.