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Escalation of Jihadist Attacks in Burkina Faso Leaves Thousands Dead

Human Rights Watch reports a surge in violence by Islamist groups, retaliating against civilians for non-cooperation and alleged collaboration with government forces.

  • Islamist insurgents have killed over 6,000 people, including 1,000 civilians, in Burkina Faso this year.
  • Attacks have targeted villages, displaced persons camps, and Christian worshippers, with a recent massacre in Barsalogho killing up to 400 people.
  • The jihadist groups Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) are responsible for most of the violence.
  • Burkina Faso's military and civilian auxiliaries have also been accused of committing atrocities during operations against insurgents.
  • The country's security situation has deteriorated despite military leader Ibrahim Traoré's efforts to recruit civilian volunteers and seek military aid from Russia.
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