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ESA’s Proba-3 Repeats Artificial Solar Eclipses, Eyes Extended Six-Hour Totality

It harnesses millimetre-precision formation flying of twin satellites to unveil detailed solar corona data that could improve space weather forecasting.

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This image provided by the European Space Agency depicts the two spacecraft of the Proba-3 mission aligning to create an eclipse to capture a coronagraph in space. (P. Carril/ESA via AP)
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Overview

  • Since March, Proba-3 has produced more than ten artificial total eclipses, with the latest lasting five hours and efforts underway to achieve six-hour observation windows each 19.6-hour orbit.
  • The Coronagraph and Occulter spacecraft maintain a 150-metre separation within one millimetre autonomously over several hours, validating ESA’s formation-flying technology.
  • ASPIICS coronagraph has captured high-resolution images of the inner corona across multiple wavelengths, offering insights into solar wind acceleration and coronal mass ejections.
  • The mission remains in commissioning as teams prepare for fully autonomous flight control to eliminate routine ground supervision of the satellites’ alignment.
  • Early data are feeding models like KU Leuven’s COCONUT software to refine simulations and enhance forecasts of space weather impacts on Earth.