ESA's Mars Express Reveals 'Spider' Formations on Mars
The European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter has captured images of dark, spider-like formations in Mars' Inca City, caused by carbon dioxide eruptions.
- The 'spiders' are dark spots formed by carbon dioxide gas erupting through ice in Mars' southern polar region.
- These formations occur each Martian spring as sunlight warms layers of carbon dioxide ice.
- The phenomenon, unique to Mars, has been documented by multiple missions including ESA's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter and NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
- Inca City, where these formations are found, is characterized by geometric ridges, possibly formed from ancient sand dunes or magma.
- The process does not resemble any geological activity on Earth, highlighting Mars' unique environmental dynamics.