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ESA's Mars Express Reveals 'Spider' Formations on Mars

The European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter has captured images of dark, spider-like formations in Mars' Inca City, caused by carbon dioxide eruptions.

  • The 'spiders' are dark spots formed by carbon dioxide gas erupting through ice in Mars' southern polar region.
  • These formations occur each Martian spring as sunlight warms layers of carbon dioxide ice.
  • The phenomenon, unique to Mars, has been documented by multiple missions including ESA's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter and NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
  • Inca City, where these formations are found, is characterized by geometric ridges, possibly formed from ancient sand dunes or magma.
  • The process does not resemble any geological activity on Earth, highlighting Mars' unique environmental dynamics.
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