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ESA Unveils Mars Flyby Images of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

Officials describe a highly challenging target, leaving composition and nucleus size unresolved.

Overview

  • ExoMars TGO’s CaSSIS camera recorded a faint, diffuse coma during the comet’s October 3 pass about 30 million kilometers from Mars, with no tail visible in the images.
  • NASA’s Perseverance rover also obtained pictures during the approach, though the nucleus was too small and distant to resolve.
  • Mars Express attempted spectroscopic measurements, but short exposure times limited the data and teams are still analyzing results.
  • 3I/ATLAS is the third confirmed interstellar comet observed, distinguished by a hyperbolic trajectory through the Solar System.
  • ESA says additional observations are planned, with the JUICE mission set to monitor the object near perihelion in November, while public speculation about artificial origin remains unsubstantiated.