Overview

• The LUNA facility at the European Astronaut Center in Cologne, Germany, officially opened on September 25, 2024.
• The facility simulates lunar conditions using 900 tons of ground-up volcanic rock and movable ceiling-mounted trolleys to mimic low gravity.
• ESA has secured three spots on future moon missions under NASA's Artemis program, aiming for manned lunar missions by 2030.
• The site will be used to test lunar rovers, practice walking in cumbersome spacesuits, and develop technologies for lunar exploration.
• The facility's opening was delayed due to the pandemic and the discovery of protected lizards, requiring relocation before construction could proceed.