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ESA Confirms Mars-Orbiter Views of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS, With Perseverance Streak Likely an Artifact

Attention now shifts to forthcoming MRO HiRISE imagery to clarify size and activity.

Overview

  • ESA reported that ExoMars TGO and Mars Express observed 3I/ATLAS around its October 3 Mars flyby, with TGO’s CaSSIS imaging a faint coma about 30 million kilometers away.
  • Mars Express teams are stacking multiple short exposures and assessing spectrometer data, but initial attempts could not separate the nucleus from the coma or secure clear spectral signatures.
  • Perseverance’s raw Navcam and Mastcam-Z frames show streaks and faint smudges near the predicted position, which experts attribute to motion blur, limited resolution, and stacked exposures rather than true shape.
  • Amateur analyses, including stacked images by Simeon Schmauß, highlight a faint source consistent with forecasts, though any identification from the rover data remains unconfirmed.
  • Higher-resolution products from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter are expected, with broader U.S. agency commentary and some releases slowed by the federal funding lapse while raw data stays public.