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Erotic Roman Mosaic Stolen by Nazis Returns to Pompeii

Assigned to the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, the newly repatriated panel will undergo archaeometric tests to illuminate Roman domestic art.

The mosaic was stolen by a German officer in World War II.
Restorers set on display a Roman mosaic depicting a pair of lovers, which was repatriated from Germany, in Pompeii archaeological park, Italy, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
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A Roman mosaic depicting a pair of lovers, which was repatriated from Germany, is displayed to journalists in the auditorium of Pompeii archaeological park, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

Overview

  • The mosaic panel depicting a half-naked couple has been officially returned more than 80 years after being looted by a Nazi Wehrmacht captain during World War II.
  • Heirs of the mosaic’s last German owner contacted Italy’s Carabinieri cultural heritage unit, leading to authentication checks and diplomatic repatriation arranged by the Italian Consulate in Stuttgart.
  • Dating from the late 1st century B.C. to the 1st century A.D., the artwork represents a cultural shift from mythological scenes to intimate domestic themes in Roman art.
  • Now housed at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, the panel will be catalogued, preserved, and made accessible for educational and research purposes.
  • Planned archaeometric analyses aim to fill gaps in provenance and deepen understanding of the mosaic’s original context.