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Erotic Roman-Era Mosaic Stolen in World War II Returns to Pompeii

Authenticated by Italy’s Carabinieri cultural heritage unit, the mosaic now resides in the Pompeii Antiquarium under protective care for research before public display

The mosaic was stolen by a German officer in World War II.
Restorers set on display a Roman mosaic depicting a pair of lovers, which was repatriated from Germany, in Pompeii archaeological park, Italy, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
A Roman mosaic depicting a pair of lovers, which was repatriated from Germany, is displayed to journalists in the auditorium of Pompeii archaeological park, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
A Roman mosaic depicting a pair of lovers, which was repatriated from Germany, is displayed to journalists in the auditorium of Pompeii archaeological park, Tuesday, July 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

Overview

  • The heirs of the mosaic’s last German owner contacted the Italian Consulate in Stuttgart and the Carabinieri cultural heritage protection unit to initiate its return
  • Experts date the travertine panel to between the mid-first century B.C. and the first century A.D. and recognize its depiction of domestic love as exceptionally rare in surviving Roman art
  • Carabinieri investigators established its authenticity and traced the mosaic’s origins to a Pompeii residence near Mount Vesuvius despite scarce documentation of its original findspot
  • Pompeii’s Archaeological Park has catalogued the panel for archaeometric study and will integrate it into educational exhibits at the Antiquarium
  • Since 1969, the Carabinieri unit has recovered more than three million looted Italian artifacts, highlighting Italy’s sustained efforts to reclaim cultural heritage