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Eritrea Proposes Terminating UN Special Rapporteur’s Mandate

EU objections highlight fears that scrapping the scrutiny mechanism would embolden other states as the Human Rights Council prepares to vote next month.

Delegates watch during a special session of the Human Rights Council at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, June 20, 2025. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/File Photo RC2D6FAZACRL

Overview

  • Eritrea tabled a resolution at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva to end the mandate created in 2012 for investigating its rights record.
  • Special Rapporteur Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker has described Eritrea’s situation as critical, citing arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances and indefinite national service.
  • Eritrean authorities have repeatedly denied access to the Special Rapporteur and remain the only state to refuse visits by UN independent human rights experts.
  • The proposal divided council members, with Sudan, Russia and Iran backing Eritrea’s motion and the EU, Britain and human rights groups warning it risks undermining accountability.
  • A vote on the renewal or termination of the mandate is scheduled for next month, carrying implications for future UN scrutiny of state abuses.