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EPFL Turns Discarded Langoustine Shells Into Working Bio‑Hybrid Robots

A new Advanced Science paper presents a proof of concept that uses food-waste exoskeletons as structural robot elements to advance sustainable materials reuse.

Overview

  • EPFL’s CREATE Lab integrated langoustine abdomen exoskeletons with embedded elastomers, motorized stiffness control, and silicone reinforcement to produce functional devices.
  • Demonstrations include a manipulator handling up to 500 grams, multi-shape grippers made from paired shells, and a swimming robot reaching about 11 centimeters per second.
  • The approach emphasizes circular design, with exoskeletons detachable from the robotic base and most synthetic internals recoverable for reuse.
  • Biological variability led to asymmetric behavior between units, motivating development of tunable controllers and more adaptive augmentation methods.
  • The team frames the work as early-stage bio-hybrid hardware with potential future uses such as bio-monitoring platforms or biomedical implants.