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EPA to Roll Back Key PFAS Water Protections, Extend Compliance Deadlines

New EPA plans will rescind limits on several PFAS chemicals and push compliance for others to 2031, citing flexibility for utilities while sparking criticism from environmental groups.

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Equipment sits inside the Sweeney Water Treatment Plant, which processes water for much of New Hanover County in Wilmington, N.C., Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Ben McKeown)

Overview

  • The EPA announced it will maintain 4 ppt limits for PFOA and PFOS but extend the compliance deadline for these chemicals to 2031, giving utilities additional time to meet standards.
  • Limits on three other PFAS chemicals, including GenX, and a mixture of PFAS types will be rescinded and reconsidered under a new regulatory process set to begin this fall.
  • The Biden-era rule, finalized in 2024, was expected to reduce PFAS levels in drinking water for millions and address health risks such as cancer and developmental issues.
  • Environmental groups have condemned the rollback, arguing it undermines public health protections and may violate the Safe Drinking Water Act's anti-backsliding provisions.
  • The EPA plans to finalize the revised rule by spring 2026, with Administrator Lee Zeldin emphasizing the need for flexibility to support rural and small water systems.